Antimicrobial and mosquito larvicidal activity of iron oxide nanoparticles phytosynthesized from the medicinal plant Andrographis serpyllifolia

Authors

  • Venkatachalam SOUNDARYA PG and Research Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem, 636 007, Tamil Nadu (IN) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-3785
  • Natchimuthu KARMEGAM PG and Research Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem, 636 007, Tamil Nadu (IN)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55779/nsb15411668

Keywords:

bactericidal activity, biogenic nanoparticles, Culex quinquefasciatus, Fe2O3 nanoparticles, microbial inhibition

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) play a significant role in protecting human and environmental health. Worldwide, research is focused on developing new pharmaceuticals and environmentally safe materials. The current research reports the phytosynthesis of NPs from iron oxide (Fe2O3) mediated through ethanolic extracts of Andrographis serpyllifolia leaf (ASL) and their antimicrobial (bacteria and fungi) and mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) larvicidal activity. ASL was treated with aqueous iron chloride solution to turn into synthesized Fe2O3-NPs. The biosynthesized ASL·Fe2O3-NPs were characterized with spectroscopic, electron microscopic and X-ray analyses. The synthesized ASL·Fe2O3-NPs were characteristically showed triclinic crystal shape in SEM. The purity of synthesized Fe2O3 nanoparticles was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. Out of twelve different selective pathogens (4 G+ve bacteria, 4 G-ve bacteria and 4 fungal species) tested with ASL·Fe2O3-NPs, a maximum of 20.3 mm inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus among G+ve bacteria and 19.1 mm inhibition zone against Pseudomonas aeruginosa among G-ve bacteria was observed; while it was 16.9 mm against fungi (Aspergillus niger) at a test concentration of 100 µL. The exposure of 4th instar larvae for 48 h to ASL·Fe2O3-NPs exhibited a significant LC50 value at 12.80 ppm. The study findings reveal that the Fe2O3‑NPs synthesized using A. serpyllifolia leaf extract could be a potential source for antibacterial, antifungal and mosquito larvicidal activities.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Abid MA, Abid DA, Aziz WJ, Rashid TM (2021). Iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized using garlic and onion peel extracts rapidly degrade methylene blue dye. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 622:413277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2021.413277

Alagesaboopathi C (2000). Andrographis spp.: A source of bitter compounds for medicinal use. Ancient Science of Life 19:164-168.

Balachandar R, Navaneethan R, Biruntha M, Krishna Kumar A, Govarthanan M, Karmegam N (2022). Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles phytosynthesized from Glochidion candolleanum leaves. Materials Letters 311:131572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2021.131572

Balamurugan M, Saravanan S, Soga T (2014). Synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by using Eucalyptus globulus plant extract. e-Journal Surface Science and Nanotechnology 12:363-367. https://doi.org/10.1380/ejssnt.2014.363

Balu S, Alagesaboopathi C (1995). Antivenom activities of some species of Andrographis Wall. Ancient Science of Life 14:187-190.

Bhuiyan MHS, Miah MY, Paul SC, Aka TD, Saha O, Rahaman MM, Sharif MJI, Habiba O, Ashaduzzaman M (2020). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticle using Carica papaya leaf extract: application for photocatalytic degradation of remazol yellow RR dye and antibacterial activity. Heliyon 6:e04603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04603

Biswas A, Vanlalveni C, Lalfakzuala R, Soumitra Nath, Rokhum L (2021). Mikania mikrantha leaf extract mediated biogenic synthesis of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: Characterization and its antimicrobial activity study. Materials Today: Proceedings 42:1366-1373.

Calabrese C, La Parola V, Testa ML, Liotta LF (2022). Antifouling and antimicrobial activity of Ag, Cu and Fe nanoparticles supported on silica and titania. Inorganica Chimica Acta 529:120636. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ICA.2021.120636

Deepa S, Rajaram K, Suresh Kumar P (2013). In vitro and in vivo antidiabetic effect of Andrographis lineata Wall. Ex.Nees and Andrographis serpyllifolia Wt.Ic leaf extracts. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7:2112-2121. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP2013.3655

Dildar N, Ali S, Sohail T, Lateef M, Khan S, Bukhari S, Fazil P (2021). Biosynthesis, characterization, radical scavenging and antimicrobial properties of Psidium guajava Linn coated silver and iron oxide nanoparticles. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 65:145-152. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2021.81802.4061

Govindachari TR, Parthasarathy PC, Pai BR, Kalyanaraman PS (1968). Chemical investigation of Andrographis serpyllifolia: Isolation and structure of serpyllin, a new flavone. Tetrahedron 24:7027-7031. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96819-X

Hansiya VS, Geetha N (2021). In vitro anti-venom potential of various solvent based leaf extracts of Andrographis serpyllifolia (Rottler ex Vahl) Wight against Naja naja and Daboia russelli. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 269:113687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113687

Haseena S, Shanavas S, Ahamad T, Alshehri SM, Baskaran P, Duraimurugan J, Acevedo R, Khan MAM, Anbarasan PM, Jayamani N (2021). Investigation on photocatalytic activity of bio-treated α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles using Phyllanthus niruri and Moringa stenopetala leaf extract against methylene blue and phenol molecules: Kinetics, mechanism and stability. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9(1):104996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104996

Haseena S, Shanavas S, Duraimurugan J, Ahamad T, Alshehri SM, Acevedo R, Jayamani N (2020). Study on photocatalytic and antibacterial properties of phase pure Fe2O3 nanostructures synthesized using Caralluma fimbriata and Achyranthes aspera leaves. Optik (Stuttgart) 203:164047. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJLEO.2019.164047

Karmegam N, Sakthivadivel M, Anuradha V, Daniel T (1997). Indigenous-plant extracts as larvicidal agents against Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Bioresource Technology 59:137-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00157-5

Kirdat PN, Dandge PB, Hagwane RM, Nikam AS, Mahadik SP, Jirange ST (2021). Synthesis and characterization of ginger (Z. officinale) extract mediated iron oxide nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity. Materials Today: Proceedings 43:2826-2831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.422

Li C, Han Y, Gao T, Zhang J, Xu DX, Wāng Y (2023). Insecticidal activity of metallic nanopesticides synthesized from natural resources: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 21(2):1141-1176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01548-0

Lourthuraj AA, Selvam MM, Hussain MS, Abdel-Warith AWA, Younis EMI, Al-Asgah NA (2020). Dye degradation, antimicrobial and larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles biosynthesized from Cleistanthus collinus. Saudi Journal of Biological Science 27:1753-1759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.05.008

Madhankumar R, Sivasankar P, Kalaimurugan D, Murugesan S (2019). Antibacterial and larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized by the leaf extract of Andrographis serpyllifolia Wight. Journal of Cluster Science 31:719-726. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10876-019-01679-5

Patil YY, Sutar VB, Tiwari AP (2020). Green synthesis of magnetic iron nanoparticles using medicinal plant Tridax procumbens leaf extracts and its application as an antimicrobial agent against E. coli. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 12:34-39. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2020.v12s4.40102

Priya Naveen, Kaur K, Sidhu AK (2021). Green Synthesis: An eco-friendly route for the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles. Frontiers in Nanotechnology 3:655062. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2021.655062

Qasim S, Zafar A, Saif MS, Ali Z, Nazar M, Waqas M, Haq AU, Tariq T, Hassan SG, Iqbal F, Shu X-G, Hasan M (2020). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanorods using Withania coagulans extract improved photocatalytic degradation and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 204:111784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111784

Stephen S, Thomas T (2020). A review on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by employing plants of Acanthaceae and its bioactivities. Nanomedicine Research Journal 5:215-224.

Sudhakar C, Poonkothai M, Selvankmuar T, Selvam K, Rajivgandhi G, Siddiqi MZ, Alharbi NS, Kadaikunnan S, Vijayakumar N (2021). Biomimetic synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Canthium coromandelicum leaf extract and its antibacterial and catalytic degradation of Janus green. Inorganic Chemistry Communications 133:108977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche. 2021.108977

Yusefi M, Shameli K, Ali RR, Pang S-W, Teow S-Y (2020). Evaluating anticancer activity of plant-mediated synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles using Punica granatum fruit peel extract. Journal of Molecular Structure 1204:127539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127539

Zargham F, Afzal M, Rasool K, Manzoor S, Qureshi NA (2023). Larvicidal activity of green synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles using Grevillea robusta Cunn. leaf extract against vector mosquitoes and their characterization. Experimental Parasitology 252:108586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2023.108586

Published

2023-11-23

How to Cite

SOUNDARYA, V., & KARMEGAM, N. (2023). Antimicrobial and mosquito larvicidal activity of iron oxide nanoparticles phytosynthesized from the medicinal plant Andrographis serpyllifolia. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 15(4), 11668. https://doi.org/10.55779/nsb15411668

Issue

Section

Research articles
CITATION
DOI: 10.55779/nsb15411668